< Artists
Fernando Velázquez
_apr 21, 2026

CRITICAL ZONES

Critical Zones emerges from a deviation that turns into method. A single AI-generated text runs through the album as an unstable body, dense, at times almost non-sense, reenacted across different sonic regimes. Each track is less a song than a test of how language, style and system contaminate each other. Nothing is corrected. The process remains exposed, with its clichés, repetitions and small deviations. Between the predictable and what escapes, the work reveals both machine bias and human automatism. What once operated between nature and technology shifts here into language itself. There is no resolution, only an insistence on staying with the noise as it forms.
Fernando Velázquez, Critical Zones, 2026.
Critical Zones emerges from a deviation. Although I have been working with AI since 2017, I had never used Suno AI. The initial impulse was simple: to test whether I could recreate the sound of one of the vignettes from my audiovisual performance Zonas Críticas, a project that had already incorporated synthetic voices generated with early AI systems.
As I began exploring Suno, I introduced a constraint. I asked ChatGPT to generate lyrics based on the conceptual universe of Critical Zones. This was not meant as an end in itself, but as a fixed element, a baseline against which the system could be tested. I expected something unstable, slightly off, perhaps even nonsensical — a form of tension that could push the algorithm away from its default solutions. And that is precisely what emerged.
From there, I began to iterate. The same lyrics were submitted through different prompts, emulating multiple genres and stylistic conditions. What followed was a process of observation: patterns, repetitions, limits, and biases gradually became visible, alongside small deviations and unexpected variations. The system revealed itself not only through what it produced, but through what it insisted on repeating.
More than thirty tracks were generated in a short span of time. At a certain point, the
experiment shifted. It was no longer about testing the system, but about following its
implications. The idea of an album emerged.
The project became an “artist album” in which all tracks share the same lyrics. Rather than
functioning as remixes, the pieces operate as reenactments: the same textual structure
unfolding under different technical and aesthetic conditions. Each track exposes a slightly
different configuration of the system’s internal logic.
A key condition was established early on: nothing would be edited. The lyrics remained
untouched. The generated audio was not modified. Only minimal adjustments were made at the level of prompts. The process remains visible in its raw state, including its redundancies, clichés, and inconsistencies.
What surfaces are the biases of the system: standardized solutions, familiar structures,
predictable gestures. But also fissures — moments in which something slips, where
coherence falters and another kind of signal appears. These moments are not necessarily
superior, but they destabilize the expected.
In this mirror, an unavoidable question arises: to what extent does human creativity also operate through repetition, repertoire, and automatism?
Since the early twentieth century, artistic practices have continuously challenged the
boundaries between object, process, and context. When Marcel Duchamp repositioned an
everyday object as art, the gesture was not about the object itself, but about shifting the
conditions under which meaning is produced.
AI enters this lineage not as a rupture, but as an intensification. It amplifies processes that
were already present: iteration, recombination, pattern recognition. At the same time, it
introduces new layers of opacity, speed, and scale. This work does not try to resolve anything. It insists on looking at all of this as it unfolds.
Lyrics
by ChatGPT
Example of Prompt
traditional cuban salsa, acoustic and organic, medium tempo, warm and danceable groove, old havana recording
rhythm: classic cuban clave, steady and flowing, rich percussion interplay
instruments: acoustic piano, upright bass, congas, bongos, timbales, clave, trumpet solo, minimal acoustic guitar optional
percussion: authentic cuban percussion, detailed and rhythmic, natural swing
vocals: male voice, rustic, slightly aged tone, expressive but natural, storytelling style, no polish, no pop sweetness melody: simple, traditional, call and response sections, chorus with group backing vocals
structure: intro, verses, coro, instrumental breaks, trumpet solo, montuno section, gradual build
atmosphere: live ensemble, room sound, warm, human, slightly imperfect timing, old-school recording feel no electronic elements, no modern production, fully acoustic sound
avoid: latin pop, reggaeton, EDM, synths, auto-tune, polished vocals, cinematic, overproduction, modern salsa romantica style
Fernando Velázquez, Critical Zones, 2026. Video still.
Context
Zonas Críticas is a contemporary art experiment, an artist album that explores the impact of generative AI on central aspects of human experience such as creativity, cognition, listening, agency, and imagination. Composed entirely with artificial intelligence and based on a single set of lyrics also generated by AI, the project moves across different musical genres, fostering deviations, noise, glitches, and repetitions in search of the emergence of the unexpected.
Without any later editing or correction, the lyrics, tracks, and videos expose the limits of the technology itself: its clichés, accidents, biases, and failures. It is precisely within these intervals and instabilities that the system occasionally produces moments of freshness capable of escaping its own statistical median.
Suspended between experimentation and parody, the project navigates both speculative authorship and pop culture, revealing structures already embedded within contemporary symbolic production itself. The hermetic and the cliché coexist in curious ways. Even when image continuity collapses, lip synchronization remains unstable, and narratives oscillate between the absurd, the uncanny, and the ordinary, these imperfections become secondary before the totality of the phenomenon, which still manages to appear believable and deeply compatible with the contemporary world.
For more than a century, artists have sought to bring art and creation closer to everyday life. Generative AI, as a tool of symbolic production, radically intensifies this possibility, not without tensions, criticism, and controversy. Its effects are already beginning to profoundly transform how we create, imagine, produce, distribute, and even perceive culture itself.
What happens when Grandma Maria can create her own song in just a few minutes?